The Current Status of US-Turkish Relations
Alan Makovsky
Center for American Progress
10 January 2023

Alan Makovsky is a senior fellow for National Security and International Policy at American Progress. From 2001 to 2013, he served as a senior professional staff member on the Committee on Foreign Affairs in the U.S. House of Representatives, where he covered the Middle East, Turkey, and other related issues. At the Washington Institute for Near East Policy—a private think tank where he worked from 1994 to 2001—Makovsky wrote widely on various Middle Eastern and Turkish topics. He also founded and directed the Washington Institute’s Turkey Research Program. At the State Department where he worked from 1983 to 1994—Makovsky variously covered southern European affairs and Middle Eastern affairs for the Bureau of Intelligence and Research. He also served as the political advisor to Operation Provide Comfort in 1992 and as the special advisor to the special Middle East coordinator from 1993 to 1994.

Dr. Amit Mor
CEO, Eco Energy Financial & Strategic Consulting
24 October 2022

The recent maritime border deal between Israel and Lebanon is a major achievement with contributions from many players. Although the negotiations lasted for around a decade, several factors played a role in making the agreement possible to be reached at this particular time. Dr. Amit Mor from Eco Energy Financial & Strategic Consulting gives his take on the deal and its significance for the two countries and the wider region.

#Israel #Lebanon #MaritimeBorder

Amit Mor, an energy economist, energy strategist, and financial analyst, is the CEO and co-owner of Eco Energy Ltd., an Israeli-based financial and strategic consulting and investment firm that specializes in the energy, environmental, and infrastructure sectors. He earned his Ph.D. in Energy, Environmental and Mineral Economics at the Pennsylvania State University (1997). The topic of his dissertation was “Natural Gas Projects in the Developing World: an Empirical Evaluation of Merits, Obstacles and Risks”. He did his graduate studies in economics and business administration, as well as his B.A. degree in Economics, Finance and Psychology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

During the past 27 years, Dr. Mor has specialized in energy finance and economics. He served as a consultant to governments, financial organizations, public and private companies in the fields of petroleum, natural gas, electricity and renewable energy. During the 1990’s he worked for eight years as a Consultant and Project Manager at the World Bank in Washington D.C., and specialized in the finance of natural gas, power and energy projects, as well as in reform planning of energy and environmental policies of developing countries. He was engaged in assignments in Middle Eastern, European, Asian, South American, and African countries. During the 1980s he served as an Assistant to the Israeli Minister of Energy and Infrastructure and as a Chief Economist in the Economic Planning Authority in the Ministry of Economic Planning.

During the past 15 years, Dr. Mor and Eco Energy worked intensively on issues concerning the development of the Eastern Mediterranean and Israeli gas sector. Dr. Mor and his partner Shimon Seroussi also lead the team that prepared the Energy Master Plan for the State of Israel and participated in the World Bank team that prepared the Energy Sector Review for the Palestinian Authority.

Dr. Mor has a special interest in international and Middle Eastern economies, energy and energy geopolitics. He published the book “Renewable Energy in the Middle East - Enhancing security through regional cooperation”, Springer, October 2009, under the “NATO Science for Peace and Security Series: Environmental Security” (co-editor with Michael Mason).

Visit us at: www.erpic.org
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Erpic1

The Biden Administration's Policy in the Eastern Mediterranean
Alan Makovsky
Senior Fellow, Center for American Progress

#EasternMediterranean #Biden #Turkey

Alan Makovsky is a senior fellow for National Security and International Policy at American Progress. From 2001 to 2013, he served as a senior professional staff member on the Committee on Foreign Affairs in the U.S. House of Representatives, where he covered the Middle East, Turkey, and other related issues. At the Washington Institute for Near East Policy—a private think tank where he worked from 1994 to 2001—Makovsky wrote widely on various Middle Eastern and Turkish topics. He also founded and directed the Washington Institute’s Turkey Research Program. At the State Department where he worked from 1983 to 1994—Makovsky variously covered southern European affairs and Middle Eastern affairs for the Bureau of Intelligence and Research. He also served as the political advisor to Operation Provide Comfort in 1992 and as the special advisor to the special Middle East coordinator from 1993 to 1994.

A New Partnership between Israel, India, the US and the UAE (I2U2)
Dr. Ephraim Sneh
Brigadier General (Retired), Israel Defense Forces
Chairman, S. Daniel Abraham Center for Strategic Dialogue
25 July 2022

On July 14, 2022, the leaders of India, Israel, the United States, and the UAE convened a virtual summit and issued a statement committing themselves to joint investments and initiatives in water, energy, transportation, space, health and food security. What is the new “I2U2” Group?

#i2u2 #WestAsiaQuad

Ephraim Sneh is an Israeli politician, physician, and retired brigadier general in the Israel Defense Forces. He was a member of the Knesset for the Labor Party. From 1994 to 1996 he served as a Minister of Health. In 1999 he was appointed Deputy Minister of Defense, and in 2001 he was appointed Minister of Transportation. He is currently chairman of the S. Daniel Abraham Center for Strategic Dialogue.

Visit us at: www.erpic.org
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Erpic1

Takeaways from President Biden's Trip to the Middle East
Dr. Ephraim Sneh
Brigadier General (Retired), Israel Defense Forces
Chairman, S. Daniel Abraham Center for Strategic Dialogue
25 July 2022

In July, the President of the United States Joe Biden embarked on his first and long-awaited trip to Israel and Saudi Arabia. It took place at a time of serious international turmoil caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine as well as low and waning approval for Biden domestically. However, neither the hosts nor the guests were fully satisfied with the outcomes of his visits.

#Biden #SaudiArabia #Israel

Ephraim Sneh is an Israeli politician, physician, and retired brigadier general in the Israel Defense Forces. He was a member of the Knesset for the Labor Party. From 1994 to 1996 he served as a Minister of Health. In 1999 he was appointed Deputy Minister of Defense, and in 2001 he was appointed Minister of Transportation. He is currently chairman of the S. Daniel Abraham Center for Strategic Dialogue.

Visit us at: www.erpic.org
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Erpic1

The Chinese Maritime Geo-Strategy
Dr. Benni Ben-Ari
Maritime Policy & Strategy Center
University of Haifa
2 June 2022

The Chinese maritime geo-strategy is relatively new and has been formulated over approximately the last fifty years. In the past, China was never a maritime country and was focused mainly on defending itself against threats emanating from the west and north of its borders. But recently, the Chinese have become very active in the maritime area as well.

Historically, China was never a colonial country and the wars that it fought in the past were defensive in nature. Contemporary Chinese geo-strategy is not expansionist either but subordinated to three main interrelated objectives, namely keeping internal stability, securing popular support, and providing China’s 1.45 billion citizens with food and livelihood.

#china #maritimegeostragy #chinaeconomy

Dr. Ben Ari served for 14 years in the Israeli Navy, holding command, training and staff positions. After leaving the Navy, he joined the defense industry and for 38 years held marketing and management positions at Elbit Systems, including head of the international marketing department and managing director of Elbit’s activities in Asia. He lived in Singapore for many years, accumulating vast knowledge and practical experience in the culture and business of SEA, and established long-lasting relations with various organizations and persons in Singapore and other countries.

Visit us at: www.erpic.org
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Erpic1

Conflict Resolution and the War in Ukraine
Sundeep Waslekar, Yair Chirschfeld and Christodoulos G. Pelaghias
13 May 2022

The war in eastern Ukraine has been ongoing since 2014, but the full-scale invasion by Russia that took place in February 2022 caught many by surprise. However, after the failed attempt to take Kyiv and topple the Zelensky government, the fights are now concentrated again in the Donbas region as well as in the south of the country. Three months on, the war has no end in sight. The end may come closer when Russia and Ukraine reach what in conflict resolution is called a mutually hurting stalemate – a situation, in which neither party can win while prolonging the conflict would be harmful to both. This shouldn’t be expected anytime soon as none of the warring sides is currently interested in ending the conflict. However, further escalation may eventually push Russia to use its nuclear weapons – an unlikely scenario that nevertheless cannot be entirely ruled out. Therefore, stopping the war in Ukraine as soon as possible and preventing a nuclear disaster in Europe is the most urgent need.

#UkraineWar #Ukraine #Russia

Sundeep Waslekar is President of Strategic Foresight Group, a think-tank based in India that advises governments and institutions around the world on managing future challenges. Under his leadership, SFG has worked with or on 50 countries from four continents creating new policy concepts in conflict resolution, water diplomacy and foresight for countries and societies. Mr. Waslekar has been involved in parallel diplomatic exercises to find common ground in times of crisis, negotiating with Heads of Government, cabinet ministers, diplomats, hydraulic engineers and terrorists. He has facilitated dialogue between Indian and Pakistani decision-makers, heads of Nepalese political parties and water authorities in Africa and the Middle East. In the 1990s, he authored three books on governance The New World Order, South Asian Drama, and Dharma-Rajya: Path-breaking Reforms for India's Governance. Since 2002, he has authored several research reports on global future under the auspices of the Strategic Foresight Group. He was been a faculty at World Economic Forum annual meetings at Davos and a senior executive at the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, Stockholm. He has been quoted, reviewed and interviewed in more than 2000 newspapers, websites and television channels in some 70-80 countries including BBC World Television, CNN, The Economist, New York Times, The Guardian, Financial Times, Newsweek, among others.

Yair Hirschfeld is an Israeli historian and a former lecturer at the University of Haifa. Since 1979, he has been involved in promoting the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. During the 1980ies he organized the confidential dialogue between Shimon Peres with the Palestinian leadership on the West Bank and Gaza. He prepared a study that became the conceptual model for the Oslo negotiations. He led the non-official Israeli team in Norway and became then a member of the official Israeli negotiating team leading to the conclusion of the Israel-PLO Declaration of Principles of September 1993. During the 1990ies, Mr. Hirschfeld developed concepts and structures for People-to-People activities, as well as working concepts for an Israel-Palestine code of conduct aimed to move from the logic of war, to the logic of peace; a blueprint for Security Permanent Status, and Economic Permanent Status understandings. After the Second Intifada, Mr. Hirschfeld was instrumental in preparing the way for Israeli-Palestinian security cooperation. He was involved in an Israel-Palestine backchannel preparing parameters for negotiations between PM Olmert and President Abbas, an effort that failed. Mr. Hirschfeld is presently involved in pursuing a track two dialogue with Palestinian counterparts on one hand, and with Israeli governmental authorities on the other hand, how best to pursue shared interests in the preparation of a hoped-for renewal of an envisaged political peace-building process. He is heading an Israeli team in a joint Israeli-Palestinian project aimed at promoting Palestinian economic growth.

Christodoulos G. Pelaghias is the senior partner of Cyprus-based international law practice, with bar admissions in New York and Cyprus. Dr. Pelaghias serves on the Executive Committee of the International Section of the New York State Bar Association. He is president of the Cyprus Council of the European Movement International (EMI), and former member of the Board of Directors of EMI. He is chairman of the European Rim Policy and Investment Council (ERPIC), and has advised the President of the Republic of Cyprus. Dr. Pelaghias holds an M.A. in International Affairs, a Ph.D in Political Science, and a J.D. in Law, from Columbia University.

Visit us at: www.erpic.org
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Erpic1